Automated World Health
Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Home Health-Surface Electrical
Stimulation in the Treatment of Dysphagia (L31534)
Contractor Information
Contractor Name Palmetto GBA
Contractor Number 11004
Contractor Type HHH MAC
LCD Information
Document Information
LCD ID Number L31534
LCD Title Home Health-Surface Electrical Stimulation in the Treatment of Dysphagia
Contractor's Determination Number J11HH-11-005-L
AMA CPT/ADA CDT Copyright Statement
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Applicable FARS/DFARS Apply to Government Use. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. The Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature (Code) is published in Current Dental Terminology (CDT). Copyright © American Dental Association. All rights reserved. CDT and CDT-2010 are trademarks of the American Dental Association.
Primary Geographic Jurisdiction Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina New Mexico Ohio Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas
Oversight Region Region IV
Original Determination Effective Date
For services performed on or after 01/24/2011 Original Determination Ending Date
Revision Effective Date
For services performed on or after 10/04/2012
Revision Ending Date
CMS National Coverage Policy
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1862(a)(1)(A) allows coverage and payment for only those services that are considered to be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.
Indications and Limitations of Coverage and/or Medical Necessity
Surface electrical stimulation in the treatment of dysphagia is being used by some Medicare providers as an adjunct to “usual care”. There is insufficient scientific or clinical evidence to consider this device as reasonable and necessary for the treatment of dysphagia within the meaning of §1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act and will not be covered by this Intermediary.
Coding Information
Bill Type Codes:
Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the policy does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.
032x Home Health - Inpatient (plan of treatment under Part B only)
033x Home Health - Outpatient (plan of treatment under Part A, including DME under Part A)
Revenue Codes:
Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory; unless specified in the policy services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.
0420 Physical Therapy - General Classification 0421 Physical Therapy - Visit
0422 Physical Therapy - Hourly
0424 Physical Therapy - Evaluation or Re-evaluation 0429 Physical Therapy - Other Physical Therapy 0430 Occupational Therapy - General Classification 0431 Occupational Therapy - Visit
0432 Occupational Therapy - Hourly
0434 Occupational Therapy - Evaluation or Reevaluation 0439 Occupational Therapy - Other Occupational Therapy
0440 Speech Therapy - Language Pathology - General Classification 0441 Speech Therapy - Language Pathology - Visit
0449 Speech Therapy - Language Pathology - Other Speech Therapy
CPT/HCPCS Codes XX000 Not Applicable
ICD-9 Codes that Support Medical Necessity XX000 Not Applicable
Diagnoses that Support Medical Necessity
ICD-9 Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity
787.20 DYSPHAGIA, UNSPECIFIED
787.21 DYSPHAGIA, ORAL PHASE
787.22 DYSPHAGIA, OROPHARYNGEAL PHASE
787.23 DYSPHAGIA, PHARYNGEAL PHASE
787.24 DYSPHAGIA, PHARYNGOESOPHAGEAL PHASE
787.29 OTHER DYSPHAGIA
ICD-9 Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity Asterisk Explanation
Diagnoses that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity
General Information
Documentations Requirements
Documentation supporting the medical necessity should be legible, maintained in the patient’s medical record, and must be made available to the A/B MAC upon request.
Appendices N/A
Utilization Guidelines N/A
Sources of Information and Basis for Decision
Ludlow CL, Humbert I, Saxon K, et al. Effects of Surface Electrical Stimulation Both at Rest and During Swallowing in Chronic Pharyngeal Dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2007 January; 22(1): 1-10.
Shaw GY, Sechtem MS, Searl J et al. Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (VitalStim) Curative Therapy for Severe Dysphagia: Myth or Reality? 01-JAN-2007; Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology.
116(1):36 – 44.
Advisory Committee Meeting Notes This policy does not reflect the sole opinion of the contractor or Contractor Medical Director. Although the final decision rests with the Intermediary, this policy was developed in cooperation with advisory groups, which include representatives from the affected provider community. Advisory Committee
meeting date:
Start Date of Comment Period
End Date of Comment Period
Start Date of Notice Period 12/09/2010
Revision History Number Revision #1, 10/04/2012
Revision History Explanation Revision #1 effective 10/04/2012
Under Revenue Codes, deleted code 0443, this revenue code is for group therapy and is not applicable to home health. Under Documentation Requirements section changed the word ‘Intermediary’ to A/B MAC. This revision becomes effective 10/04/2012.
01/24/2011 - In accordance with Section 911 of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003, Palmetto GBA Title 18 RHHI (00380) was removed from this LCD and implemented to Palmetto GBA J11 HH and H MAC (11004). Effective date of this Implementation is January 24, 2011.
Reason for Change Maintenance (annual review with new changes, formatting, etc.)
Related Documents
This LCD has no Related Documents.
LCD Attachments
There are no attachments for this LCD.
All Versions
Updated on 09/27/2012 with effective dates 10/04/2012 - N/A Updated on 11/30/2010 with effective dates 01/24/2011 - N/A